Adjusting to a change as monumental as becoming wheelchair-bound is a different process for everyone. Some people can quickly adjust with the right support, but others can take longer. Different stages of adjustment present different challenges, as well; some take days, while others may take years. With that in mind, here is a general timeline of the different adjustments newly wheelchair-bound individuals experience in the short and long term.
Immediate Adjustments
According to the WHO, there are at least 80 million people who rely on a wheelchair worldwide; the experiences of each person will vary greatly.
Regardless, these early days in a wheelchair mean big changes. Learning to move and control the chair is key. This involves getting through doors and around things. It’s about making the wheelchair work for you.
Feelings of grief or anger are normal reactions to big life changes. Talking to friends, family, or a therapist can help. With time, acceptance can grow, and new routines and joys are found.
Short-Term Adjustments (Weeks to Months)
In the initial weeks and months of becoming wheelchair-bound, learning key skills is important to start becoming independent. This includes moving around, getting into and out of the wheelchair, and self-care.
Building a support network is also critical. Support groups are a great resource as other folks who are wheelchair-bound can offer shared experiences and advice. Therapy can help with emotional ups and downs. Facing the public means dealing with stares and questions and finding ways around places not built for wheelchairs. This period teaches resilience and self-advocacy.
Long-Term Adjustments (Months to Years)
In the months and years of transitioning to life in a wheelchair, people may be able to embrace it as part of their identity. This acceptance is key to adapting fully. Life changes, including hobbies and living spaces, are adjusted to fit new needs. Existing work environments may be modified for better access, or one may transition to a new work environment if their former career is no longer accessible.
Long-term, many wheelchair users work to advocate for rights and access. They push for changes in society to improve life for everyone with disabilities. This includes fighting for better public access and raising awareness. There are many wheelchair organizations that individuals can participate in for this purpose.
Factors Influencing Adjustment Time
The adjustment time will vary based on each person’s circumstances. These are some of the elements that may affect how short or long a person takes to adjust.
Support Networks
Having strong support from family and friends heavily influences adjustment. People with a solid network tend to adapt faster. They have others to lean on for emotional and practical help. Those without this support may find the adjustment harder and longer.
Professional help matters, too. Access to therapists or support groups can help with emotional adjustment. These professionals provide strategies to cope with changes. They also offer a space to express and work through feelings.
Nature of Disability
The cause and nature of the disability affect adjustment time. Sudden changes, like a leg injury, may shock and require longer emotional healing. Gradual changes from diseases, for example, might give folks more time to adjust mentally before physical changes fully set in.
The extent of the disability also plays a role. More severe changes demand bigger life adjustments. This can include relearning basic tasks or completely changing one’s lifestyle. Such significant changes naturally take longer to get used to.
Personal Resilience and Attitude
A person’s resilience impacts how quickly they adjust. Those with a more positive outlook may find it easier to adapt. They see challenges as obstacles to overcome rather than permanent setbacks. This attitude fosters quicker adaptation to new ways of living.
Personal history and previous experiences with adversity also play a part. Individuals who have successfully navigated challenges before may have developed coping skills. These skills help them adjust to being wheelchair-bound more swiftly.
Compensation for Injuries That Lead to Becoming Wheelchair-Bound
When injuries caused by a third party lead to a victim becoming wheelchair-bound, the victim may be entitled to compensation. This compensation is meant to cover the extensive range of impacts the injury has on their lives. Compensation for victims may be available for:
- Medical care: Hospital bills from the accident, including emergency services, surgeries, and initial treatments
- Ongoing treatments: Follow-up visits, specialist consultations, and long-term health care needs related to the injury
- Physical and occupational therapy: Rehabilitation efforts for improving mobility and adapting to new lifestyle requirements
- Pain and suffering compensation: Financial acknowledgment of the physical pain and emotional distress experienced that reflects the severity and impact of the injury
- Loss of income: Wages lost during the period of recovery
- Future earnings: Potential income lost due to the injury’s impact on the victim’s work capabilities
- Home and vehicle modifications: Adjustments for wheelchair accessibility in living spaces and transportation, such as ramps, lifts, and modified vehicle controls
- Mental health support: Therapy and counseling services to address the psychological aftermath of becoming wheelchair-bound
Practical Tips for Adjusting to Becoming Wheelchair-Bound
Below are some tips that can help victims adjust to their new lifestyle.
Home Modifications
Adjust your living space for easier access. This includes installing ramps, widening doorways, and modifying bathrooms. Ensure everyday items are within reach from a seated position. These changes reduce daily living challenges and improve independence.
Use Technology and Mobility Aids
Wheelchair accessories, like cushions and bags, add comfort and convenience. Use smart home devices to control lighting, temperature, and entertainment systems hands-free.
Stay Active
Find accessible ways to exercise. Wheelchair sports, swimming, and adaptive fitness programs are good options. Staying active improves physical health and boosts mental well-being. It also helps in building a community with similar experiences.
Connect With Others
Join support groups or online communities for wheelchair users. Sharing experiences and advice can be incredibly helpful, reducing feelings of isolation and providing a sense of belonging.
Focus on Abilities
Don’t focus on limitations. Explore new hobbies or interests that are accessible. Many find fulfillment in creative activities like painting, writing, or music.
Adjust More Easily With Fair Compensation
Adjusting to using a wheelchair can be very challenging, especially when it is the aftermath of a sudden accident. In cases where a third party caused the accident, financial compensation can alleviate the financial and mental burden. An experienced attorney can help build a powerful case and negotiate a compensation package that truly supports you and your family for the short and long term.
